Aren’t the 10 Commandments the ‘Old Covenant’, followed before the coming of Jesus Christ? Should we still follow them?

(NOTE: These answers are not presented in a particular order, just in the approximate order that they arrived from our contributors. Feel free to add your comments. If you have a burning question send it to steve@saltshakers.com or if you feel able to answer these type of questions email us to join our panel of "messianic rabbis".)

RABBI JOSEPH KRESEFSKY answers ...

Not only should we follow the 10 commandments, but the other 603 commandments (i.e. law, Torah, instructions) as well. Yeshua says in Mt. 5:17-19 “Do not think I have come to abolish the law or the prophets; I have come NOT to abolish but to fulfill. For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth pass away, not one letter, not one stroke of a letter, will pass from the law until all is accomplished. Therefore, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same, will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.” Also in Mt. 28:19-20 Yeshua says, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you.” Romans 7:7 – “What should we say? That the law is sin? By no means! Yet, if it had not been for the law, I would not have known sin. I would not have known what it is to covet if the law had not said, “You shall not covet.” So we see that Yeshua upheld the commandments, told his disciples to teach them to others, and Paul even says that if it wasn’t for the law (i.e. commandments) he wouldn’t even know what sin is, since the law (i.e. the commandments) is the standard for righteous living.

BOB DOTY answers ...

Answer: this is not a good place for an indepth discussion on covenental nomism (law), but how about a little bit of common sense? Is it now okay to commit adultery, murder someone, or steal from your neighbor? Look at what our societies are becoming when children no longer honor and respect their parents and other adults. Or how about if we revert back to the time of the Roman empire when they had so many false gods they didn't know what to do with them all? their leaders declared themselves to be gods and the people had to worship them and offer sacrifices to them. God certainly knew what He was doing when He established His Law. That is why they are called the Ten Commandments, not the ten Suggestions.

SANDRA JEFFERY answers ...

The Old Testament law is living by rules (legalism), which does not produce righteousness of the heart, whereas the New Testament is living by principles, a principle being a truth that is a foundation for other truths, and is a rule of action and conduct of uprightness of the heart.

When we are guided by the Holy Spirit given us through Jesus Christ, there is no conflict with Jewish laws because we are living by the principles of grace and love that keeps us loving ourselves and loving others through forgiveness and the righting of our wrongs. The structure of the law is mankind’s blueprint for living that outlines the boundaries needed in life to live in community with our righteous universal God and our fellowman. The laws are our fixed point of reference placed in our hearts when we are spiritually ‘born again’, and this is what we keep coming back to when we are headed off course in our thinking and action throughout the course of our lives as Christians. Righteousness according to God is not measuring what is right or wrong in our lives by whether something makes us feel happy or not, but through the weighing of the pros and cons of our actions to achieve the best outcome for ourselves and those around us. It is doing what is right even when no one else is looking and all of this is compatible with the 10 Commandments.

HENRY BRINKMAN answers ...

The Ten Commandments are from the “old covenant”. How do we view the old covenant? Is it obsolete, that it has been done away with? Yeshua spoke of the old covenant as being fulfilled, not done away with. In His teachings He also mentioned that the intent of the His teachings was to explain the true meanings of the ten words, as they were meant to be seen and obeyed as to the teaching of GOD and not the teaching of men. Men have added things from the Law that were not there in the teaching of the Old Testament. As GOD told us in Joel, the law will be written on our hearts. It has also been said that the laws are now obeyed for the love of Christ, not to earn our salvation, but to honour the one who died for us on the cross.

RABBI CRAWFORD answers ...

We should do as Yeshua did and would do if He were here now. In the NT times, they followed Torah, as the NT had not been written yet. To call it old and new covenant is very misleading as it makes people assume one is better that the other.

The Old Law

Good point Rabbi Brinkman, We should be wanting to obey the law for the love of God. I believe we are under grace to learn righteousness using the law as a guide instead of earning righteousness through it. And another good point is, What Old Law? I like the way Enoch coined it, "the eternal law". It is not new or old so much as it is simply eternal, and if we intend to participate in the New Kingdom, we should get started learning to like it now.

Ron Cash
roncash326@gmail.com

Aren't the 10 commandments the Old Covenant?

Hi, I was interested to read the responses to this question. To the first person who advocated keeping all 613 commandments, I think care needs to be exercised when suggesting that, and perhaps interpreting them within their language and culture is a good place to begin. While there are overriding principles that can be seen as God does not change, Malachi 3:6, the specifics in several of them dealt with specific matters such as carrying the tent of meeting in the wilderness, slavery, and instances of genecide. Thanks.
David Russell
See my blog at http://graftedinandonthejourney.blogspot.com

Aren't the 10 commandments the Old Covenant?

While we realize that today we cannot keep them all, we must also realized that we need to do what we can to keep those that we can. Granted, there are those that have been temporarily done away with, because there is no temple that exists for the sacrifies to be performed; but even so, within our heart we should still desire, with willingness, to keep them all. If one would take a closer look at Ezekiel 40 thru 48, one would find that the sacrificial system will be, once again, set-up during the Millennial reign. Now, one might ask themselves, "Why would such a sacrificial system be reinstated during Messiah's rule and reign on the earth?" The answer is simple, in memorial of what He had done for us, e.g. Pesach (Passover) - it is to be kept as a memorial of what was done for us. When HaShem said that His mitzvot would be for generation to generation...that clear means until the time that generations can no longer be generated, i.e. The Kingdom of G_d, i.e. Revelation 22.

the Law

as an ex Jehovah's Witness. i believe that there are more positive arguements for not celebrating "Christmass" and "Easter" than i would here state, since many others have capably done this. However, in this blogg it is the arguement in favour of the Law that i wish to support for the following reasons :
In order for Adam to be created in the image of G-D it would have made sense that he be endowed with amongst other things the Moral Law. for if Adam had not been given the moral law he would have been like the rest of creation a creature of instinct. there would have been nothing to have set him apart from the beasts. not only that; without law there would have been no conscience as to right or wrong but we know that since G-Ds ways are higher than our ways it would have been impossible for G-D to pronounce Adam "very Good" without first imparting to him the knowledge of the Moral Law which had G-D not done; Adam could not have been complete in the "image of G-D. in other words Adam would have been an incomplete creation lacking in the wisdom of his creator. why else would G-D have walked with Adam in the Garden, was his creator just passing the time of day talking about the weather ?

since Transgression is the knowledge of Law it can be argued that the Law had to have existed from the beginning. first, as that which determines the character of the creator. secondly, as Torah. that by means of this both angels and man would conform too to live.

the Apostle Paul says in romans chapter 5 ..." where there is no Law there is no Sin..." but since the whole world of both Jew and Gentile die; paul is actually saying that the reason all men die is because all are under Law. otherwise if we were to argue that the Law was given by Moses only to Israel then why do the Gentiles who were not under the Condemnation of the Law to death.

before the Law of Moses was reintroduced Adam had been given the Moral law so that he as family head of the human race would be its moral instructer G-Ds very mouthpiece on earth. why do i say that? well if the law was only introduced by moses where did Abimelech get his knowledge of the Law of Adultary ? also at Genesis 26 V 5, Issac is told that his Father Abraham " Kept my Laws and my Statutes and my Commandments."

when Israel went into Egyptian captivity they lost the Laws G-D had given them, they had been corrupted and infused with Pagan Doctrines as we see in their worshipp of the Golden Calf. therefore Moses i believe had to re-introduce the Law that would once again magnify them as a people for the Lord.

throughout the NT it is very perplexing to think that Yeshua if he had taught his Apostles intamately into the things of G-D that all 12 should fail to understand that when he said his death would bring the Law to its end, that all the Apostles including Paul should Continue teaching and preaching right up to the time of John the writer of Reveelation the same things, i.e. that the law was not abolished Peter says that " this is how we know that we love God that we keep his Commandments."
Paul says in 1 Cor. 7 V 19, " circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Law IS"
Yeshua said, " think not that i have come to destroy the Law....for whoever breaks one of these least commands will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever keeps them and teaches men to keep them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5v 17-19.
in revelation after the mark of the beast so this would confirm end times still not yet arrived in chapter 14 v 12 saying that the Saints of G-D are of a particular group of people who have G-Ds own mark upon them which is " Here is the patience of the Saints, they that KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS OF G-D, and the FAITH of Yeshua.

i find it incredible that the Apostles could have all collectively mis-interpreted the meaning of what the Messiah was saying even worse to suggest that this mis-information was initiated at the hands G-D almighty who through his agency of the Holy Spirit guided men to pen words G-D breathed of such error.

i personally, can only assume that all the Apostles were consistantly correct in writting what was very much G-D breathed., very much as one would expect from a Divine being that does not lie.
finally, yes, keeping the Law alone will not save you but keeping the law is the works that our Faith manifest as footstep followers of our Messiah Yeshua. that is the point.

the Law

as an ex Jehovah's Witness. i believe that there are more positive arguements for not celebrating "Christmass" and "Easter" than i would here state, since many others have capably done this. However, in this blogg it is the arguement in favour of the Law that i wish to support for the following reasons :
In order for Adam to be created in the image of G-D it would have made sense that he be endowed with amongst other things the Moral Law. for if Adam had not been given the moral law he would have been like the rest of creation a creature of instinct. there would have been nothing to have set him apart from the beasts. not only that; without law there would have been no conscience as to right or wrong but we know that since G-Ds ways are higher than our ways it would have been impossible for G-D to pronounce Adam "very Good" without first imparting to him the knowledge of the Moral Law which had G-D not done; Adam could not have been complete in the "image of G-D. in other words Adam would have been an incomplete creation lacking in the wisdom of his creator. why else would G-D have walked with Adam in the Garden, was his creator just passing the time of day talking about the weather ?

since Transgression is the knowledge of Law it can be argued that the Law had to have existed from the beginning. first, as that which determines the character of the creator. secondly, as Torah. that by means of this both angels and man would conform too to live.

the Apostle Paul says in romans chapter 5 ..." where there is no Law there is no Sin..." but since the whole world of both Jew and Gentile die; paul is actually saying that the reason all men die is because all are under Law. otherwise if we were to argue that the Law was given by Moses only to Israel then why do the Gentiles who were not under the Condemnation of the Law to death.

before the Law of Moses was reintroduced Adam had been given the Moral law so that he as family head of the human race would be its moral instructer G-Ds very mouthpiece on earth. why do i say that? well if the law was only introduced by moses where did Abimelech get his knowledge of the Law of Adultary ? also at Genesis 26 V 5, Issac is told that his Father Abraham " Kept my Laws and my Statutes and my Commandments."

when Israel went into Egyptian captivity they lost the Laws G-D had given them, they had been corrupted and infused with Pagan Doctrines as we see in their worshipp of the Golden Calf. therefore Moses i believe had to re-introduce the Law that would once again magnify them as a people for the Lord.

throughout the NT it is very perplexing to think that Yeshua if he had taught his Apostles intamately into the things of G-D that all 12 should fail to understand that when he said his death would bring the Law to its end, that all the Apostles including Paul should Continue teaching and preaching right up to the time of John the writer of Reveelation the same things, i.e. that the law was not abolished Peter says that " this is how we know that we love God that we keep his Commandments."
Paul says in 1 Cor. 7 V 19, " circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing but the keeping of the Law IS"
Yeshua said, " think not that i have come to destroy the Law....for whoever breaks one of these least commands will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever keeps them and teaches men to keep them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5v 17-19.
in revelation after the mark of the beast so this would confirm end times still not yet arrived in chapter 14 v 12 saying that the Saints of G-D are of a particular group of people who have G-Ds own mark upon them which is " Here is the patience of the Saints, they that KEEP THE COMMANDMENTS OF G-D, and the FAITH of Yeshua.

i find it incredible that the Apostles could have all collectively mis-interpreted the meaning of what the Messiah was saying even worse to suggest that this mis-information was initiated at the hands G-D almighty who through his agency of the Holy Spirit guided men to pen words G-D breathed of such error.

i personally, can only assume that all the Apostles were consistantly correct in writting what was very much G-D breathed., very much as one would expect from a Divine being that does not lie.
finally, yes, keeping the Law alone will not save you but keeping the law is the works that our Faith manifest as footstep followers of our Messiah Yeshua. that is the point.

Not just Ten Commandments, Jesus Re-Commanded ALL of Moses.

I JOHN 5:3
"For this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments: and His commandments are not grievous."

ROMANS 7:12
"the Law is holy, and the commandment holy, and righteous, and good."

MATTHEW 23:1-3.
'Then spake Jesus unto the multitude and to his disciples, saying,
"The scribes and Pharisees sit in Moses' seat. ALL THEREFORE whatsoever they bid you observe, observe and do. But do ye not after their works, for they say, but do not."'

We are either part of "the multitude," or "disciples," or "scribes," or "Pharisees," so Matthew 23:1-3 applies to us all.

We are to "observe and do" what?
Observe and do whatsoever Moses (the Torah/the Law) said to do.

Were the Ten Commandments part of what the scribes and Pharisees of Jesus' day were saying should be done?
You betcha!

MATTHEW 23: 3b
"But do ye not after their works, for they say, but do not."

We are not to stop doing God's righteous commandments just because our teachers and leaders may not be doing them!

I JOHN 5:3
"For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments; and his commandments are not grievous."

Ten Commandments

Whilst it is the only thing to do in keeping the Ten Commandments the requirement is to desire with all your heart to do them, see Psalm 119. How many of those reading and contributing to this website keep the fourth commandment and worship on the seventh day and keep it holy, more likely it is the day you do your shopping etc.

Ten Commandments

I have been a Christian for almost 15 years and it was only recently that I learned of the Hebrew Calendar and its difference in the day of worship, along with the Passover being Nisan 14 (Spring), and Jesus birth that correlates with our Thanksgiving here in Canada, Tishrei 14 (fall). Outside of the 7th Day Adventists, and Messianic Jewish Congregations, there are no other groups to worship the Saturday Sabbath with - and if you have neither groups where you live, you have no choice but Sundays unless you start your own Sabbath observance. I truly see no error in worshiping on Sunday seeing as we have always followed the Gregorian calendar for 2000 years and known nothing else. That being said, I believe Almighty God is pleased when we do not distance ourselves from the Jews in the Sabbath observance that was initially done to separate Christians from the Jews for fear of association and persecution.

Sandra Jeffery

Ten Commandments

I have been blessed with the LORD showing me and my family the importance of the Sabbath. I am responding to your question of keeping the Sabbath if you do not have a Sabbath observing group near you. Observe the Sabbath...it was instituted by GOD at creation...Jesus even said He was the LORD of the Sabbath. Our weekly Sabbath is a beautiful time of rest, peace and His presence meets us in a special way. I'm just now seeing there is more to being a Christian than what is accepted today. I am contemplating giving up my ministerial license because it is more important to be closer to GOD than man. People ridicule those who observe the Sabbath using Scripture out of context...let GOD be true and EVERY man a liar. Seek after the LORD...He has so much more for all of us.

Brian

for Brian on the Ten Commandments

Brian,
You wrote,
"I am contemplating giving up my ministerial license because it is more important to be closer to GOD than man. People ridicule those who observe the Sabbath using Scripture out of context...let GOD be true and EVERY man a liar. Seek after the LORD...He has so much more for all of us."

You may not need to "give up your ministerial license". If you are a Sabbath-keeper, the license may simply be taken away from you: it came from men, it is theirs to recall.

Never mind, however, for (if I may paraphrase you) it is far better to be God's servant than men's. If men cast us out for His name's sake, we then cast ourselves upon the Lord and go forth unto Him outside the camp, bearing his reproach. Hebrews 13:13 (Which we should do, in any case.)

"And WE KNOW that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them that are called according to His purpose." Romans 8:28 The only real question then is, "Do we love God?"

Be encouraged.

Daryl Daniels